Les Paul (1915 - 2009) was a great guitarist and jazzman - not only a great guitar and recording gear inventor.
Les was a quite popular guitar player in jazz fanciers society. He also put something to the pop music industry. He was playing in radio shows and taking part in music projects with many famous musicians. You can read more about his life in this article: www.lespaulonline.com/bio.html
Here is a very cool interview with this gentleman: www.modernguitars.com/archives/000818.html